Traders Big and Small

There were many kinds of traders. These included the Banjaras (see also Chapter 7). Several traders, especially horse traders, formed associations, with headmen who negotiated on their behalf with warriors who bought horses. Since traders had to pass through many kingdoms and forests, they usually travelled in caravans and formed guilds to protect their interests. There were several such guilds in south India from the eighth

Comments

Different name of India

Many of us know India either by the name of "India" or "Bharata". Some who have a little interest in history, also, know India by the name of "Bharatvarsha" or "Aryavarta". But in past immemorial, India was known by several different names in several different eras and societies and some of those names are listed here: Jambudvipa Jambudvipa is the ancient name of India which literally means “the land of Jambu trees” and can be found in numerous religious texts of various Sanathan Dharma ’s offshoots viz. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The Jambu or Jambul means Indian blackberry and dvipa means the continent. Nabhivarsha In Jain texts, India was known as Nabhivarsha, the country of Nabhi. Nabhi was a Chakravarti King and father of first Jain thirthankara Rishabhanatha. In ancient Hindu texts, a different definition for the Nabhivarsha is given. According to Hindu texts, here Nabhi means “navel of the Brahma” and varsha means “the country.” Arya...

Stephen Hawking

Professor Stephen William Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. He was known for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity. Moreover, he was the author of several popular science books, including A Brief History of Time and Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.WATCH: When Albert Einstein, Issac Newton and Stephen Hawking played pokerHawking had thirteen honorary degrees. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with ALS, a form of Motor Neurone Disease, pretty much after his 21st birthday. Though he was wheelchair-bound and dependent on a computerized voice system for communication, Hawking continued with his family life (he has three children and three grandchildren) with his research into theoretical physics.A timeline of Stephen Hawking's life On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 at his home in C...

Second Appeal of Central Information Commission(CIC)

The Commission has powers to adjudicate an appeal filed under section 19 (3) of the RTI Act and order for providing the requested information when the same has not been provided at the level of Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) or the First Appellate Authority. The section 19 is given below: Appeal Section 19(1) Any person who, does not receive a decision within the time specified in sub-section (1) or clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 7, or is aggrieved by a decision of the Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, may within thirty days from the expiry of such period or from the receipt of such a decision prefer an appeal to such officer who is senior in rank to the Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer as the case may be, in each public authority: Provided that such officer may admit the appeal after the expiry of the period of thirty days if he or she is satisfied that the appellant w...

Bookcopies

Search This Blog